industry lobbying on both trade and the environment policies at the political equilibrium is the focus of the paper. Design … bargain simultaneously over tariff and the environmental tax. Findings – Lobbying implies that government may trade‐off one …Purpose – The purpose of the paper is to examine the interdependencies between trade and environment policies, as they …

timing and magnitude of political support? To answer this question, we take a comprehensive look at the lobbying expenditures …

Lobbying of politicians by business and other organisations has spread across the Atlantic and is now working strongly … Brussels will soon equal those in Washington. The expansion of lobbying has mirrored the increase of the powers of central … governments. Key components of effective lobbying are universal: intelligence, strategy and implementation. Implementation of …