determinants of GVC participation. Trade and investment policy reforms as well as improvements of logistics and customs …

liberalization necessarily leads to a decline in intermediation activities. We find that labor intensity of the exportable commodity … higher tariff revenue and higher wage in the new equilibrium. Thus trade liberalization may or may not lead to less …

model to estimate non-tariff barriers and quantify the impact of services liberalization. The major component of trade … barriers is explicitly modeled through the introduction of entry-sunk costs. Hence, liberalization is treated assuming a … growth gains the Tunisian economy could attain following services liberalization. Surprisingly, the good sector is the one …