Showing 1 - 10 of 12,039
We analyze empirically the cyclical behavior of fiscal policy among a group of 23 OECD countries. We introduce a framework to capture fiscal policy stance in a way that brings together automatic stabilizers and discretionary fiscal policy. We show that, for most countries, automatic changes in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084611
This paper examines the optimal reaction of fiscal policy to permanent and transitory shocks to output in a model of tax and public consumption smoothing. The model predicts that optimal reaction of public expenditures and deficits to transitory shocks should be countercyclical, while optimal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791927
We provide empirical evidence on the dynamic effects of tax liability changes in the United States. We distinguish between surprise and anticipated tax changes using a timing-convention. We document that pre-announced but not yet implemented tax cuts give rise to contractions in output,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005061480
Brazil's fiscal adjustment since the floating of the real in 1999 has been impressive, even in periods of lacklustre growth. This suggests a remarkable fiscal effort to ensure public debt sustainability. To better gauge the magnitude of this adjustment effort, this paper applies the methodology...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005046134
nonlinear framework allows the asymmetries of the business cycle to be captured properly to identify the synchronization …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011048282
determinants of business cycle synchronization for the countries in our sample, we also demonstrate that the bilateral proximity of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011083779
duration of expansions is shorter; the amplitude and the output costs of recessions are larger; and cyclical synchronization is … synchronization. By contrast, differences in cultural indicators account for relative differences in the persistence, the volatility … and the synchronization of cyclical fluctuations. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084013
We examine whether the introduction of the euro had a significant impact on the synchronization of business cycles … synchronization index that is constructed on a year-by-year basis (1993–2011), we uncover a strong and robust empirical finding: the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011118002
This paper uses time-series evidence on construction movements to examine the convergence of regional business cycles in the decades that followed Italy’s unification. The aggregate series point to cyclical convergence, but a sector-level analysis traces this result to the decline in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008525378
The paper reports strikingly high correlations of the cyclical components of industrial production between the participant countries in the ERM. Supplementing these correlations with criteria based on real exchange rate volatility, trade and monetary policy conformity, cluster analysis is used...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123757