Luna, Xavier De; Waernbaum, Ingeborg; Richardson, Thomas S. - In: Biometrika 98 (2011) 4, pp. 861-875
Observational studies in which the effect of a nonrandomized treatment on an outcome of interest is estimated are common in domains such as labour economics and epidemiology. Such studies often rely on an assumption of unconfounded treatment when controlling for a given set of observed...