Reputation systems become an essential component of e‐commerce because they can distinguish between honest and dishonest participants in the digital market. However, existing reputation systems are too simple to reflect accurately user trustworthiness. To improve existing schemes, this paper...

This paper investigates the effects of global budgets on the amount of resources devoted to cardio-cerebrovascular disease patients by hospitals of different ownership types and these patients’ outcomes. Theoretical models predict that hospitals have financial incentives to increase the...

Purpose: The commercialization of non-profit organization (NPOs) has become a trend. Nonetheless, during the process of providing services and manufacturing products, NPOs frequently encounter obstacles, such as distinctive organizational characteristics and social loafing, which hinder...

Enterprises need to make continuous fundamental transformations--such as improving current business processes, performing entirely different tasks, and conducting automated business processes--to maintain or gain competitive advantage. These transformations may increase value or decrease time,...