information on residential electricity consumption in Northern Ireland. Starting in April 2002, the utility replaced prepayment … information is associated with a decline in electricity consumption of 11–17%. We find that the reduction is robust to different …

-term contracts sacrificing managerial selection may be optimal at early stages of economic development and when access to information …

. This result holds also using non-parametric methods, such as propensity-score matching. However, the data also suggest that … information is endogenous, and jointly determined with policy opinions. We therefore estimate a causal effect of information, with … effect of better information on the willingness to accept reforms that reduce the generosity of the pension system. Finally …