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This paper examines the growth effects of an increase of capital income taxes if the additional revenue is devoted to …-generations model with endogenous growth, unemployment, and a social security system comprising pensions and unemployment benefits. It … is shown that the reform not only promotes employment but may additionally stimulate economic growth. Calibrating the …
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endogenous growth. We allow for nonseparable preferences, paying particular attention to the risk aversion of the old as well as …, even for population growth shocks. This result is in contrast to the result of a fully-funded decentralized system without … young. The additional resources are instead used to increase growth and future output, resulting in higher consumption of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662132
generations with equilibrium growth. We adopt realistic mortality and other demographic assumptions and allow for the presence or …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010664745
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
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Policymakers cannot directly adjust the tax burden of labour income, but they can reform the statutory elements of the tax system, which ultimately determine average and marginal tax rates. To shed light on the determinants of average and marginal personal tax rates, this paper discusses...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009686676
This paper investigates the merits of increasing work incentives for low-income workers by shifting part of the tax burden from social security contributions (SSC) to consumption taxes (specifically VAT) in 13 European OECD countries. Simulation results based on household budget survey microdata...
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The Swedish universal welfare model relies on a high tax level to finance a variety of transfers to the workingage population both in the form of income replacements and income supplements and as services for health-, child- and elderly care. The available evidence, reviewed in this Working...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012446880