in China using a large-scale 2003 dataset to identify the most appropriate innovation proxy. Drawing on recent literature …This paper undertakes econometric analysis of innovation, learning, and exporting in automobiles and electronics firms … on innovation and learning in developing countries, it tests two alternative proxies: (i) a technology index (TI) to …

This paper examines the importance of competition in innovation and the growth of firms. We make use of the large … that influence innovation by firms and their subsequent growth, thereby alleviating problems due to non-random clustering … of innovation opportunities in mature market economies. We find evidence that monopolies innovate less and have weaker …

China. First, China has a comparative advantage in this technology. It is substantially more likely to export surveillance … democracies are more likely to import surveillance AI from China. This bias is not observed in AI imports from the US or in … imports of other frontier technologies from China. Third, autocracies and weak democracies are especially more likely to …

Development Agency and other 'quangos' are to be absorbed into the Assembly government as elements of an endogenous innovation …

through product and process innovation 4) product line diversification leveraging existing capabilities and resources, 5 …

The impressive emergence of China’s economy is set to lose some momentum as the country catches up with more advanced … economies and its rapid ageing also weighs on it. However, China can still reap the “reform dividend”, especially with measures … can potentially bring about significant productivity gains. China has been lowering the burden on start-ups and …