Import competition from China is pervasive in the sense that for many good categories, the competitive environment that …. This paper quantifies the effect of the government-controlled appreciation of the Chinese renminbi vis-à-vis the USD from … mild effects on US prices. Further analysis points to the importance of trade integration, variable markups, and demand …

annum. The most substantial impact on inflation arises, however, from the role of lower markups in reducing the inflation … markups. Using disaggregated data for EU manufacturing over the period 1988-2000 we find increased openness exerts a negative … and significant impact on sectoral prices. Increased openness lowers prices by both reducing markups and raising …

We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … the last decades. We first discuss the origins of the China shock, its measurement, and present methods used to study its … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate …

in market share, Nordic producer prices decrease by about 2.0%. This China effect entails a drop of 14% in producer …