This paper explores the definition, measurement, and policy implications of digital trade, proposing a tentative … typology of digital trade that can be used to unpack transactions and analyse the issues. Digitalisation is changing what and … how we trade: from digital delivery to greater physical trade enabled by digital connectivity. Online platforms mean more …

This paper focuses on cluster facilitators and their efforts in facilitating the development of clusters. At present …, the vast majority of literature presents a uniform image of cluster facilitators despite the fact that different types of … clusters influence their role and purpose. Thus, the aim of this paper is to explore how the roles and purposes of cluster …

productivity growth. However, high foreign penetration has a negative impact on productivity growth in high- and medium-high-technology …

European company networks by processing trade. The country has also achieved economic growth supported by a massive export … on Romanias foreign trade structure. FDI reinforced Romanias traditional specialization in clothing, footwear and metals …

technology spillovers and backward linkages with domestic suppliers. In this paper, we study how these externalities are affected … compatible with the foreign technology has heterogeneous effects. It benefits foreign firms and the most productive downstream … domestic firms adopting the foreign technology, and negatively affects firms using the domestic technology. The impact on …