can be included in policy selection. This paper studies the equivalence between taxes and subsidies in the control of … negative production externalities. In our models, under the tax regime, firms that take no treatment action to mitigate the … damage caused by their negative externalities are punished, whereas under the subsidy regime, firms are rewarded for …

policies and strategies with the potential to modify risky health behaviors, such as taxes or subsidies, cash incentives …

the form of subsidies. Through this analysis, the study determines the profile of YICs that receive public innovation aid … variables act as moderating variables. Size of the YIC and the entrepreneur's sex significantly affect access to subsidies. The … to subsidies. …