before and after the introduction of the Euro. Exceptions are a strong decline in real exchange rate volatility and a … EMU on standard business cycles statistics. However, further analysis reveals that the Euro has changed the nature of the …

before and after the introduction of the euro. Exceptions are a strong decline in real exchange rate volatility and a … EMU on standard business cycles statistics. However, further analysis reveals that the euro has changed the nature of the …

We present a new approach to study empirically the effect of the introduction of the euro on the pattern of currency … invoicing after the introduction of the euro, whereas the home currency share of non-eurozone countries fell slightly. In … addition, the euro as a vehicle currency has overtaken the role of the US dollar in Norwegian imports. The substantial rise in …

The dollar, euro and yen still dominate the international financial system after the global recession. However, the …

conversion rates between the euro and the currencies of EMU members states. Current EU legislation, notably the Maastricht Treaty … prices of EMU member currencies against the euro. Unfortunately, most of these have potentially damaging side effects. One … approach, based on official Stage 2 offers of contingent euro forward contracts with value dates at the start of Stage 3 …