Starting from some regularities of the Boulogne s/mer fish market, the model proposed here shows that in many circumstances the collective behavior may be ‘reasonable’ whereas the individuals may not be so. The properties which are empirically clear at the aggregate level are not necessarily...

Addressing issues of social diversity, we introduce a model of housing transactions between agents who are heterogeneous in their willingness to pay. A key assumption is that agents' preferences for a location depend on both an intrinsic attractiveness and on the social characteristics of the...

The empirical analysis of fish markets always reveals strong price dispersion for homogeneous or very similar goods. The problem is how to explain this price dispersion on a market where there is no evident arbitrage. Explanations proposed by different authors include differences in...

[eng] Champagne is a product whose quality is difficult to evaluate, even a posteriori, by the consumer. Firms exploit this particularity and invest in reputation either by producing a wine of high quality or by means of public recognition through advertising. Thus, it is optimal for a producer...

[fre] L'organisme de capital-risque qui a investi dans une jeune entreprise innovante a deux modes de sortie : l'introduction en bourse (marché IPO) et le rachat par une grande firme (M&A). Le marché financier concentre l'attention des professionnels qui ont vu en lui un Eldorado. Sa...

We apply a physical-based model to describe the clothes fashion market. Every time a new outlet appears on the market, it can invade the market under certain specific conditions. Hence, the “old” outlet can be completely dominated and disappears. Each creator competes for a finite population...