noncognitive resources play in discovery is discussed as well as the costs of resources used in research. Different models for the … funding of research are presented. The chapter also discusses scientific labor markets and the extreme difficulty encountered … scientific research to economic growth and suggestions for future research. …

Interdisciplinary scientific research (IDR) extends and challenges the study of science on a number of fronts … alone cannot adequately capture this process. Among the quantitative measures considered, bibliometrics (co-authorships, co … toward providing a more holistic view of measuring IDR, although research and development is needed before metrics can …