[ger] Wahrnehmung und Erleben von Intoleranz . Eine Analyse des Moduls zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen der Erhebung . Lebensgeschichte . . Das Modul zwischenmenschliche Beziehungen . der Erhebung Lebensgeschichte basiert auf einer Frage, bei der -mit geringfügigen Ânderungen -die Begriffe der...

In this study, we propose a quantitative evaluation on employment of payroll tax subsidies for low-wage workers with the macroeconomic model of the OFCE emod.fr. We evaluate that this measure creates 500,000 jobs after five years, but induces a cost to public finances. If we were to fund ex post...

Open to all private companies, the CICE is equal to 6% of payroll, excluding employer contributions, for wages between 1 and 2.5 SMIC. Representing 20 billion, its funding will be based half on reduction on public expenditures and half on increase of taxes (a reform of VAT from 1 January 2014...