We examine historical empirical patterns of change in corporate. technological scale and scope. Much literature on … scale and scope by business and economic historians has conflated product markets and technology together. However, given … the technologically complex environment of the late twentieth century, the relationship between scale and scope in …

investments, or serving mainly high densely areas. For example, in the water sector, economies of scope and scale both appear … (scale, scope and density), albeit with different impacts for each DEA score. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media …

facilities and discusses the impact of microelectronics on scale, scope and scheduling flexibility of manufacturing facilities. …The traditional treatment of economies of scale ignores the complexity of manufacturing processes and is inadequate for …

, in the scope, scale and ‘strength’ of integration of business groups. This notion of integration embodies the …

This paper studies multi-agent optimal contracting with cost synergies. We model synergies as the extent to which … effort by one agent reduces his colleague's marginal cost of effort. An agent's pay and effort depend on the synergies he … exerts, the synergies his colleagues exert on him and, surprisingly, the synergies his colleagues exert on each other. It may …