Knowledge exchange, innovation policy, and international trade flows are key aspects of the knowledge-based economy. In … relation between innovation and exports. -- exports ; innovation ; intellectual property ; quality standards ; research joint …

We study the global innovation and diffusion of ideas by introducing trade into the model in Eaton and Kortum (1999 … intensity of innovation within countries over time and diffusion rates across countries. We find significant specialization … across the globe: some countries have high innovation rates, while other countries rely on diffusion. Although innovation is …

intellectual property right design. We derive conclusions in the simplest, one-time innovation, case then investigate how these … optimal procurement of innovation are considered. Finally, we sketch enforcement and competition policy issues. …

Intellectual property rights are viewed as essential to medical innovation, but very often involve social costs due to … patent monopolies and other inefficiencies. We review the positive theory of innovation in health care, as it relates to the … determination of innovation demand and supply. The positive theory is related to a host of competing normative models of …

This article adopts a marketing perspective to examine how blockchain technology can facilitate innovation by …

from innovation. In this paper, we revisit that question using a nationally representative sample of firms over the period … of the economics of innovation. There are five main findings. First, while patenting firms are relatively uncommon in the … differences in the type of R&D or innovation produced by a firm. We also discuss the implications of these findings for innovation …

addition to identifying a specific channel through which legal protections affect incentives for innovation and R&D, our …

technological change, and then examine theory and empirical evidence on invention, innovation, and diffusion and the related …