Showing 1 - 10 of 19,864
We review nonparametric estimation of efficiency and productivity, by which we mainly mean activity analysis, or data …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011004709
Multifactor productivity is a comprehensive measure of productivity where the underlying production function accounts … for multiple factor inputs, traditionally labour and produced capital. While single-factor productivity is intuitively … productivity aims at addressing this shortcoming, and as such it is a valuable component of the OECD set of Green Growth headline …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014491306
assess the effectiveness and efficiency of these standards, which are the centerpiece of US Clean Air Act regulation of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477194
China’s exceptional economic expansion has led to rising energy demand and pollution as well as other environmental pressures. Strong efforts by the government have moderated emissions of some types of air and water pollution from high levels but others, including greenhouse gas emissions,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009767753
This paper identifies and analyses some key challenges that OECD and partner economies may face over the coming 50 years if underlying global trends relating to growth, trade, inequality and environmental pressures prevail. For example, global growth is likely to slow and become increasingly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010374491
Mexico has many major problems such as corruption, poverty, illiteracy, unemployment, pollution, etc. Regarding pollution, politicians have established some programs trying to improve air quality in Mexico. But they do not know if Mexicans care about air pollution or they prefer that government...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010385247
In July 2008, the Canadian province of British Columbia (BC) launched North America’s first revenue-neutral carbon tax reform. The tax, which applied to all combustion sources of all fossil fuels, was introduced at a rate of CAD 10 per tonne of CO2, with a schedule for annual increases of CAD...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010257943
This paper presents recent work undertaken at the OECD to produce environmental indicators at the regional level from geographic data sources. New indicators have been tested and produced in five different domains: a) land cover, b) forest ecosystems, c) urban density, d) CO2 emissions, e) air...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009561127
Export restrictions can be problematic if trading partners question either their conformity with international obligations or their possibly unintended negative impacts on others. Regulatory transparency can help. This paper examines how three multilateral environmental agreements (MEAs)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009684779
This paper refines indicators to measure innovation in environment-related technologies, drawing on recent methodological advances that allow a more accurate assessment of environment-related innovation in a broader range of countries and covering a greater variety of the relevant technologies....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011402809