Abstract Nosocomial epidemics are infectious diseases which spread among different types of susceptible individuals in a health-care facility. To model this type of epidemics, we use a multi-type branching process with a multivariate negative binomial offspring distribution. In particular, we...

Abstract This is a short survey about asymptotic properties of a supercritical branching process (Z_{n}) with immigration in a stationary and ergodic or independent and identically distributed random environment. We first present basic properties of the fundamental submartingale (W_{n}) , about...

Abstract We propose modeling COVID-19 infection dynamics using a class of two-type branching processes. These models require only observations on daily statistics to estimate the average number of secondary infections caused by a host and to predict the mean number of the non-observed infected...

We study fine properties of Lévy trees that are random compact metric spaces introduced by Le Gall and Le Jan in 1998 as the genealogy of continuous state branching processes. Lévy trees are the scaling limits of Galton–Watson trees and they generalize the Aldous continuum random tree which...

Some small populations are characterized by periods of exponential growth interrupted by sudden drops. These drops can be linked to the population size itself, for example, through overexploitation of local resources. The long-term population extinction risk and the time to extinction for such a...