We derive the probability density of a diffusion process generated by nonergodic velocity fluctuations in presence of a weak potential, using the Liouville equation approach. The velocity of the diffusing particle undergoes dichotomic fluctuations with a given distribution ψ(τ) of residence...

We study the problem of information transmission in complex cooperative systems to prove that adaptivity rather than diffusion is the main source of information transport at criticality. We adopt two different cooperative models, the two-dimensional Decision Making Model (DMM), and the...

We study the dynamic and thermodynamic origin of non-canonical equilibria, and we discuss their connection with the generalized central limit theorem and the micro-canonical Boltzmann principle. We reach the conclusion that the zeroth law of thermodynamics and the Boltzmann principle are...

We study the subordination to a process that is periodic in the natural time scale, and equivalent to a clock with N states. The rationale for this investigation is given by a set of many interacting clocks with N states. The natural time scale representation corresponds to the dynamics of an...

We study the response to perturbation of non-Poisson dichotomous fluctuations that generate super-diffusion. We adopt the Liouville perspective and with it a quantum-like approach based on splitting the density distribution into a symmetric and an anti-symmetric component. To accomodate the...

The dynamics of a two-state decision-making model (DMM) with a tunable control parameter K is described. On all-to-all (ATA) networks, the system undergoes a phase transition at a critical value of Kc=1. Scale-free networks were also found to undergo phase transitions, but the value of Kc...

We address the issue of the dynamical origin of scale-free link distributions. We study a two-dimensional lattice of cooperatively interacting units. Although the units interact only with the four nearest neighbors, a sufficiently large cooperation strength generates dynamically a scale-free...

In this paper, we propose a mathematical model for the Trojan war that, supposedly, took place around 1180 BC. Supported by archaeological findings and by Homer’s Iliad, we estimate the numbers of warriors, the struggle rate parameters, the number of individuals per hectare, and other related...

We propose a dynamical model generating the same non-Poisson renewal events as those currently found in complex systems as the blinking quantum dots and the human brain. Our results suggest that these complex systems can be interpreted as a set of synchronized neurons.

The combined use of the ‘reduced’ model theory, adiabatic elimination of the fast variables and continued fraction procedure is shown to make it possible to study chemical relaxation in the presence of radiative excitation. This requires that the reaction coordinate be assumed to be slow...