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This paper is based on the difference between the formal introduction of a Weberian bureaucracy and its actual implementation through state officials. This difference between the formal institutional framework and its actual implementation could lead to failed reforms. On the other side, there...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010875689
In this paper, we measure TFP losses in China's non-agricultural economy associated with labour and capital misallocation across provinces and sectors between 1985-2007. We also decompose the overall loss into factor market distortions within provinces (between state and non-state sectors) and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010600533
This paper argues that the ability to keep innovations secret may be a key determinant of patenting. To test this hypothesis, the paper examines a newly-collected data set of more than 7,000 American and British innovations at four world's fairs between 1851 and 1915. Exhibition data show that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005580487
Using the framework of Desmet and Rossi-Hansberg (2009), we present a model of spatial takeoff that is calibrated using spatially-disaggregated occupational data for England in c.1710. The model predicts changes in the spatial distribution of agricultural and manufacturing employment which match...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010945618
During the 19th century, the Spanish economy went through the early stages of the industrialisation process. This process developed in parallel to the growing market integration of goods and factors as a result of the liberal reforms and the construction of the railway network, with the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010576531
The article aims to present and discuss estimates of levels of human and social capital in Italy’s regions over the … inequality in Italy: convergence in value added per capita is tested in light of the neoclassical exogenous growth approach … growth in post-Unification Italy: It grew in importance only in the last decades. Conversely, human capital was more …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010583116
The biological standard of living in Central Italy at the beginning of the 19th century is analyzed using newly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010719701