inadequate. As a result, the transport sector is the major source of greenhouse emissions. Major challenges hindering the sector …

European Union requires a redesign of the transportation system that will consider all types of emissions in reduction concepts …

emissions directly, policy makers may tax gasoline even though per-gallon emissions vary across vehicles. This paper estimates …. First, we show that vehicle emissions are positively correlated with vehicle elasticities for miles traveled with respect to … performs very poorly in eliminating deadweight loss associated with vehicle emissions; in many years in our sample over 75 …

A low carbon fuel standard (LCFS) seeks to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by limiting a fuel producer's carbon … emissions per unit of output. California has launched an LCFS for transportation fuels; others have called for a national LCFS … effect of this may be an increase in carbon emissions. The LCFS cannot be first best, and the best LCFS may reduce social …