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cultivation in the conflict area is associated with less severe conflicts but that gemstone mining and oil and gas in the conflict … production. Interestingly, oil and gas production outside the conflict zones is related to less severe conflicts. Measured at the …
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Civil wars are intricate social, political and psychological phenomena. However, economics can offer analytical insights which are useful alongside the more conventional approach of case-studies. Indeed, the policy conclusions drawn from economic analysis sometimes cast doubt on conventional...
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Mineral wealth tends to make countries less democratic and more likely to experience a civil war. Many countries also find it hard to use their natural resource revenues to make high-quality, growth-enhancing investments. I argue that these problems are caused, in part, by the unusual qualities...
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The resource curse literature suggests two stylized facts about oil-producing states (‘petrostates’) that are not … succeed in violently overthrowing a petrostate regime or otherwise forcing regime transition. This is because oil generates … oil inhibits democratization in petrostates, but only in the context of violent domestic conflicts. Peaceful pathways to …
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