rate of the Dinar vs. the Euro for the period 2002–2008, expressing an increase in predictions estimated through a …

" was devised to address an age-old dilemma without causing inflation. One big problem had long plagued commodity money … (that is, money literally worth its weight in gold): governments were hard-pressed to provide a steady supply of small … nineteenth century governments replaced the small change in use until then with fiat money (money not literally equal to the …

, Elliott reconceptualises economic theories such as the quantity theory of money and Gresham's law as heuristic constructs …