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In this chapter we survey the empirical literature on media bias, with a focus on partisan and ideological biases …. First, we discuss the methods used to measure the relative positions of media outlets. We divide bias into two categories … media outlets with other actors, measures based on the intensity of media coverage, and measures based on tone. In the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014025201
This paper analyses the main features of Sweden’s public expenditure and addresses some key policy issues. Public spending is high relative to GDP, reflecting the wide support for the Swedish welfare state. The institutional framework within which spending decisions are made has both strengths...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045801
If the price effect of opening up a developing economy may be expected to act as a disincentive for investment in human capital, the opposite is likely to be true of the income effect, especially in the presence of credit market imperfections among the poor. It is shown in this Paper that this...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005662307
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We study the agenda-setting political behavior of a large sample of U.S. newspapers during the last decade, and the behavior of smaller samples for longer time periods. Our purpose is to examine the intensity of coverage of economic issues as a function of the underlying economic conditions and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005778962
We construct a new index of media slant that measures whether a news outlet.s language is more similar to that of a …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005575725
This paper presents the services trade restrictiveness indices (STRIs) for motion pictures, television and broadcasting and sound recording. The STRIs are composite indices taking values between zero and one, zero representing an open market and one a market completely closed to foreign services...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010466610
Greater media presence may facilitate information transmission and consensus or amplify existing political differences …. In the OECD greater media penetration is strongly correlated with reduced ideological polarization. Media penetration …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010939508