Increasing productivity growth through innovation is a key to raising living standards. Although R&D intensity in Japan …. The innovation system, which developed during the catchingup process, is largely input-driven and focused on incremental … innovation based on closed and stable corporate and employment systems. However, this approach is less appropriate in the current …

What can we learn from new policies implemented in different OECD countries to foster digital and AI-driven innovation … programmes) aimed at supporting breakthrough digital and AI-driven innovation and the application of those innovations by …, have mixed public-private funding models and seek international co-operation on AI. AI and digital research and innovation …

This paper focuses on the issue of innovation and technology transfer in the areas of air pollution abatement …. It also discusses characteristics of environmental policy regimes that are amenable to encouraging innovation of … of countries' environmental policy regimes) in encouraging innovation. …

Innovation-oriented environmental regulation is extremely attractive for policy planners and decision makers, since it … approaches towards a framework of environmental regulation and innovation, international case studies as well as econometric and …

innovation can be systematically distorted. This paper builds a simple model of endogenous technology, which generalizes existing … comparative static results and characterizes potential distortions in the direction of innovation. I show that empirical findings …

structure, innovation of operations, individual characteristics as well as farm location. Productivity performance by farm …This report contains an empirical analysis of the productivity and sustainability performance of different types of … farms in thirteen countries. Farm productivity performance is measured through estimates of average productivity levels and …

Innovation in agriculture differs from innovation elsewhere in the economy in several important ways. In this chapter … mean that the nature and extent of market failures in the provision of agricultural research and innovation differ from …. Informal innovation and technical discovery processes characterized agriculture from its beginnings some 10,000 years ago …