1. Contextual Considerations -- 2. The Concept of Transfer Pricing -- 3. Variable Terms and Conditions in Different Industries -- 4. Chinese Business Models -- 5. Transfer Pricing Methods -- 6. Company Preparation -- 7. Policy Development on Transfer Pricing -- 8. International Tax Risks and...

Because the actions of multinational corporations have a clear and direct effect on the flow of capital throughout the world, how and why these firms behave the way they do is a major issue for national governments and their policymakers. With an unprecedented ability to adjust the scale,...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze how share buybacks can be, in Portuguese small privately held firms, a source of tax-based conflicts between shareholders and tax administrations. Two issues are of particular relevance: the favored tax treatment of capital gains relative to...

This paper tests whether intra-company transfers, viewed as distinct from ordinary sales transactions by policy makers and tax regulators, are associated with share price. When a multinational firm (MNC) transfers its intermediate goods between the parent company and its foreign subsidiary, its...

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to analyze how share buybacks can be, in Portuguese small privately held firms, a source of tax‐based conflicts between shareholders and tax administrations. Two issues are of particular relevance: the favored tax treatment of capital gains relative to...