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) reserves in manufacturing. One important aspect under-looked in research is the effect of deterioration, where a reserve stock … balance typical economic costs of ordering, holding, and shortage, as well as additional costs of deterioration and preventive … measures. Our main results are showing that (i) deterioration significantly increases cost (up to 5%) and (ii) a preventive …
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In this paper, for the first time, an inventory control model to determine the optimal order and shortage quantities of a perishable item when the supplier offers a special sale is developed. Four possible cases based on decision that the purchaser might make about the first replenishment policy...
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The study focuses attention on a grouping procedure for the purpose of joint inventory replenishments from a single supplier. The grouping procedure exploits the group discounts available on the total purchase value of a group of index and the economies of scale of order placing costs. In...
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This paper compares the commonly used periodic review, replenishment interval, order-up-to (R, T ) policy to the continuous review, reorder point, order quantity, (Q, r) model. We show that long-run average cost function for the single-product (R, T ) policy has a structure similar to that of...
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