Knowing whether corruption leads to higher emigration rates - and among which groups - is important because most labor … emigration is from developing to developed countries. If corruption leads highly-skilled and highlyeducated workers to leave … unemployment, lowering the returns to human capital and encouraging further emigration. Corruption also shifts public spending from …

corruption, rule of law, and government effectiveness are the indicators which are statistically different for these sets of …

corruption. Adverse interactions between politics, business and law enforcement generate obstacles for the rule of law and remain …

-added activities; and high levels of perceived corruption are weakening business confidence and public trust in the government … participation in policy making, improving online access to government services and combating corruption by strengthening integrity …