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To what extent are governments drawing on relevant international standards in their technical regulations, as mandated … by the WTO TBT Agreement? A number of sources of data exist, including electronic databases maintained by governments … standards in regulation in any sector, as a basis for effective monitoring of the actual extent of use of international …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008457939
Climate policy arrangements of partial regional coverage, as they seem to emerge from the UNFCCC process, might lead to carbon leakage and hence a broad literature has developed to quantify leakage. Most of these analyses, however, are confined to consider emissions from fuel combustion only....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011039613
In the absence of effective world-wide cooperation to curb global warming, import tariffs on embodied carbon have been proposed as a potential supplement to unilateral emissions pricing. We systematically consider alternative designs for such tariffs, and analyze their effects on global welfare...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011039626
regulations and standards, every membership countries must prevent TBT-related Specific Trade Concern (STC) to WTO. This article … standards is beyond this article scope and only the conformity assessment shall be considered as the strategic measure of … eliminating TBT. The scope of this article is in accord with the international standards corresponding to countries technical …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012049017
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011886294
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014507594
"technical barriers to trade" (i.e., technical regulations, standards and conformity assessment procedures) in selected bilateral … and regional trade agreements, and their degree of similarity and convergence with the WTO Agreement on Technical Barriers … strengthen the implementation the WTO Agreements on Technical Barriers to Trade by setting the pace for improved regulatory …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004962799
principles and provisions of the WTO Agreement on TBT as a yardstick for analysis, this paper examines whether and how eight … issue in Sub-Saharan African RTAs. Only one of the 8 agreements surveyed refers explicitly to the WTO TBT Agreement … levels of living standards favour weak product standard, and this acts as a barrier to upgrading product standards for export …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008568053
While there is a large literature on the economic theory of international standards, and their presumed effects, we … know much less about how international standards work in practice. This paper reviews the body of empirical work that has … investigated the specific question: How international standards impact on international trade? Do they help or hinder trade? The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008568055
Viet Nam has been quick to recover from the downturns caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, but it faces long-term economic challenges. Boosting labour productivity will be crucial to sustained high economic growth. Attracting further foreign investment and reaping the benefit of advanced...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014435774