Using both the onset of the US-China trade war in 2018 and the most recent Russia-Ukraine war and associated trade … significantly decreases their trade with these jurisdictions following sanctions, government-linked firms show a marked contrast. In … sanctions. The increase is large - roughly 33% (t=4.01). We find no increase broadly to other countries (even countries in the …

's gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions … hegemonic order theory, we provide tentative, yet comprehensive, insights into Russia’s military incursion. We further discuss … the analysis suggests that the efficacy of the economic sanctions will depend on a variety of factors, it is envisaged …

Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. 61% of respondents think that firms should exit Russia, regardless of the consequences …. Only 37% think that leaving Russia is a purely business decision. If a firm does not conform with these desires, 66% of the …

We study international trade and macroeconomic dynamics triggered by the imposition of sanctions. We begin with a … consumption goods and a commodity (e.g., gas), respectively. Home imposes sanctions on Foreign. Financial sanctions exclude a … fraction of Foreign agents from the international bond market. Gas sanctions take the form of a ban on gas trade, equivalent to …