economic institutions from the surge of refugees from the First Gulf War. The surge of refugees to Jordan in 1990-1991 was … massive and equal to 10 percent of Jordan's population in 1990. Importantly, these refugees were able to have a large and … quirk in Jordanian law. The refugee surge was the main mechanism by which Jordan's economic institutions improved in the …

how educational outcomes of Syrian refugees in Jordan have evolved from pre-conflict to during conflict and displacement … different stages of schooling. Syrian refugees in Jordan faced disrupted schooling in Syria due to the conflict, followed by …. We rely on nationally representative survey data from Jordan in 2016 and in-depth interviews with Syrian refugee youth …