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exhibited lower unburned hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide and soot emissions with a penalty of higher NO<SUB align …="right"><SMALL>x</SMALL></SUB> emissions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539162
Energy conversion alone is inadequate to satisfy long-term energy demands and to gain independence from petroleum-based fuels. It is, therefore, of great importance that all potential fuel alternatives be recognised and examined. Natural gas and bio-liquids may provide such alternatives and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010803656
The concept that engine design is all important in the use of vegetable oils as a diesel fuel has been pointed out by many researchers. One hundred percent of vegetable oil can be used safely in an indirect injection engine, but not in a direct injection engine due to the high degree of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805837
Combustion studies on both diesel fuel and vegetable oil fuels, with the standard and advanced injection timing, were carried out using the same engine and test procedures so that comparative assessments may be made. The diesel engine principle demands self-ignition of the fuel as it is injected...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011044849
Energy is a basic requirement for economic development. Every sector of Indian economy-agriculture, industry transport, commercial and domestic needs input of energy. The economic development plans implemented since independence have necessarily required increasing amount of energy. As a result...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011049312
regulated and unregulated exhaust emissions. However, most researchers have observed a significant increase in NOx emissions … believe that the fuel properties have been shown to effect the emissions of NOx. The present work reviews the effect of fuel … properties and composition on NOx emissions from biodiesel fuelled engines. The paper is organised in three sections. The first …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010664432
The use of alcohols provides an attractive alternative fuel for internal combustion engines. Moreover, alcohol can be produced by biorefineries, thus reducing the consumption of fossil resources. Heretofore, research related to the use of alcohols as alternative fuels for internal combustion...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011041433
Biodiesel is one of the alternative fuels which is renewable and environmentally friendly and can be used in diesel engines with little or no modifications. In the present study, experimental investigations were carried out on the effects of biodiesel types, biodiesel fraction and physical...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010811138
In this study, both edible (coconut oil, palm oil, groundnut oil, and rice bran oil) and non-edible oils (pongamia, neem and cotton seed oil) were used to optimize the biodiesel production process variables like catalyst concentration, amount of methanol required for reaction, reaction time and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805308
Cetane number (CN) is one of the most significant properties to specify the ignition quality of any fuel for internal combustion engines. The CN of biodiesel varies widely in the range of 48–67 depending upon various parameters including the oil processing technology and climatic conditions...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010805981