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This paper seeks to inform about a feature of monetary policy that is largely overlooked, yet occupies a central role in modern monetary and financial systems, namely central bank collateral frameworks. Their importance can be understood by the observation that the money at the core of these...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011296085
Central banks are under increased scrutiny because of the rapid growth in, and composition of, their balance sheets. Therefore, understanding the processes that shape these balance sheets and their consequences is crucial. We contribute by studying an extensive dataset of banks' liquidity uptake...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011620060
We conduct a systematic analysis of the costs and benefits of large-scale securities purchases, using the Federal Reserve's QE4 program as a concrete example. This program was initiated at the onset of the pandemic in March 2020 and continued for two years, leading to a doubling of the Fed's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013477241
, the central bank shifted from implicit to explicit inflation targeting in 2006 and set a medium-term inflation target of 4 …%, applicable from end 2007. However this objective faced with two important challenges. On the one hand, inflation inertia settled … in and non-tradable inflation stagnated at more than 10%, further fuelled by persistent surge in global commodity and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012445008
In response to the Global Financial Crisis, central banks engaged in large-scale asset purchases funded by the issuance of reserves. These "unconventional" policies continued during the pandemic, so that by 2022 central banks' balance sheets had grown up to ten-fold. As a result of rapidly...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014544756
between central bank financial strength and inflation using an unbalanced panel data set for a sample of selected advanced and … strength and inflation. This relationship is robust in the presence of other determinants of inflation and for alternative …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010735823
As the 100th anniversary of the 1913 Federal Reserve Act approaches, we assess whether the nation’s experiment with the Federal Reserve has been a success or a failure. Drawing on a wide range of recent empirical research, we find the following: (1) The Fed’s full history (1914 to present)...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010595237
stability. These questions are: (1) what are the economic costs of inflation? (2) what part does monetary policy play in the … short- and medium-term evolution of inflation? (3) what are the most appropriate monetary policy strategies for fighting … inflation? …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005661822
stable rates of inflation in many countries. Consequently, the main goal of this Paper is to offer an overview of the main … policy issues arising in a low inflation environment and their practical relevance so as to identify the main challenges … nominal wage or price rigidities? What does the low inflation environment imply about the relative importance and effects of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666924
The fiscal theory states that inflation adjusts so that the real value of government debt equals the present value of … determines the path of expected inflation, while news about the present value of surpluses drives unexpected inflation. I use … fiscal theory to interpret historical episodes, including the rise and fall of inflation in the 1970s and 1980s, the long …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013361983