) indicate that 15–25% of abatement might be offset by this “leakage.” Yet the Fullerton et al. (2012) simple two …-sector analytical general equilibrium model shows an offsetting term with negative leakage. In this paper, we use a full CGE model with … many countries and many goods to measure effects in a way that allows for this negative leakage term. We vary elasticities …

-ordinated multilateral action), the parallel concern of carbon leakage — whereby domestic reductions in emissions are partially or wholly …

-ordinated multilateral action), the parallel concern of carbon leakage — whereby domestic reductions in emissions are partially or wholly …

places with few or no emissions restrictions, an effect known as leakage. Relocated industries would continue to pollute but … would be operating in a less desirable location. We consider solutions to the leakage problem in a simple setting where one … tax rate on production lower due to leakage; (3) taxing only production (on the demand side), however, would be …

international trade. Subglobal action impacts emissions in unconstrained countries (carbon leakage) through international trade …

-taxing country (negative within period leakage) if income effects are sufficiently weak. Otherwise, it increases the first … which the leakage rate is always positive and possibly exceeds 100%. …

environmental use (the reduction of carbon emissions abroad). Higher BTAX can reduce carbon leakage but with a declining marginal …