but narrowed between Hispanics and (non-Hispanic) whites. When the definition of wealth is expanded to incorporate Social … COVID-19 Pandemic struck in 2020 and hit the minority community much harder than whites in terms of mortality rates. Besides … Blacks, and 13.1 percent among Hispanics. As a result, while mean augmented wealth dipped only 1.2 percent among whites, it …

We measure health inequality during middle and old age by race, ethnicity, and gender and evaluate the extent to which … it can explain inequalities in other key economic outcomes using the Health and Retirement Study data set. Our main … measure of health is frailty, which is the fraction of one's possible health deficits and is related to biological age. We …

example, by embracing the fact that Blacks, Hispanics, and Whites acquire retirement information from different sources …