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To estimate the causal effect of conscription on the probability to obtain a university degree, we use a regression …-discontinuity design associated with the introduction of conscription in Germany. There is evidence that conscription increased the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010930718
members to eliminate conscription. A second event was a rise in college attendance in the USA, which led to recruiting … dramatic trend toward volunteer forces in Europe, seeking to explain why some countries chose to end conscription while others …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024397
In this paper we consider how the dental industry responded to the addition of fluoride to public drinking water. We take advantage of the staggered introduction of fluoridation throughout the country to analyze the changes in numbers of within-county dentists relative to physicians in the years...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005025637
We analyze the link between economic conditions and the quality of suicide terrorism. While the existing empirical literature shows that poverty and economic conditions are not correlated with the quantity of terror, theory predicts that poverty and poor economic conditions may affect the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008533381
In this review, we discuss three major contributions economists have made to our understanding of the relationship between the environment and individual well-being. First, in explicitly recognizing how optimizing behavior, particularly in the form of residential sorting, can lead to non-random...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010796732
We analyze the extent to which endogenous cultural amenities affect the spatial equilibrium share of high-human-capital employees. To overcome endogeneity, we draw on a quasi-natural experiment in German history and exploit the exogenous spatial distribution of baroque opera houses built as a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010573896
We develop a perfect foresight, overlapping generations model with intragenerational inequality and endogenous human and physical capital investment, and we calculate welfare costs for marginal reforms of taxation and public spending. Welfare costs are uniformly lower than in the equivalent...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005568164
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