We explore the structural drivers of bank and nonbank credit cycles using an estimated medium-scale macro model that … potentially drive bank and nonbank credit growth. We find that sectoral shocks affecting the balance sheets of entrepreneurs who … borrow from the financial sector are important for the business cycle frequency fluctuations in bank and nonbank credit …

We identify the origin of the contradicting perspectives on credit creation offered by Austrian, Mainstream and Post …-exist any transaction and loan. We develop a unified framework of credit creation based on three leading variables: (i) the … amount of collateral assets accepted, (ii) the level of leverage and (iii) the level of trust and confidence. As credit …

.S. bank securities, hedging positions, and corporate credit. Banks that experienced larger losses on their securities during … the 2022-2023 monetary tightening cycle extended less credit to firms. This spillover effect was stronger for available …