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Social disparities have a common and consistent character in the vast majority of contemporary countries. The level of income inequality in OECD countries has grown in the past 30 years and is still rising. Taxes and tax systems, aside from social transfers, are fiscal instruments widely used in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011616747
This paper provides an empirical investigation on the drivers of tax and transfer income redistribution to working …. The analytical approach is based on a reduced-form model of income redistribution which is estimated through cross …-country-time series regressions. The baseline model builds on the political economy literature of income redistribution and includes a set …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011914266
the relationship between income redistribution (measured by the ratio of the income distribution resulting from market … processes and the income distribution after redistribution) and ethno-linguistic fractionalization. We find that the impact of … ethno-linguistic fractionalization on income redistribution is conditional on the level of economic freedom: countries that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010462823
. Redistribution policies via taxes and transfers are a key tool to ensure the benefits of growth are more broadly distributed and the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010478187
before or after government redistribution, that is, inequality in market incomes, i.e. income derived before taxes and … to have contributed to rising market income inequality, while this was partly mitigated through government redistribution …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011578186
blocks of lifetime disparities. We look at lifetime inequality and the redistribution properties of taxes and benefits using … the lowest earnings capacity, the tax and benefits system does achieve life-cycle redistribution. Other policies like …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010237142
In several OECD countries, ongoing fiscal consolidation might have a negative impact on the static income distribution. However, this conclusion should be treated only as an approximate first step in the analysis. A full assessment of distributional effects of consolidation packages would need...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009696077
This paper produces a comprehensive assessment of income redistribution to the working-age population, covering OECD … countries over the last two decades. Redistribution is quantified as the relative reduction in market income inequality achieved … overall redistribution, the respective role of various categories of transfers for transfer redistribution; as well as …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011823689
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012620129
Luxembourg is a rich and fast-growing country. However, inequality of disposable incomes has trended up modestly over the past decades and relative poverty has risen reflecting mainly the rapid growth of high incomes. The relatively high inequality of market incomes is substantially reduced by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009767764