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This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities—and the mapping between these functions and various...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
This article explores subjects in optimal income taxation characterized by recent research interest, practical importance in light of concerns about inequality, potential for misunderstanding, and prospects for advancement. Throughout, the analysis highlights paths for further investigation....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334417
How should we make value judgments about wealth inequality? Harsanyi (1953) proposes to take an individual who evaluates her well-being by expected utility and ask her to evaluate the wealth possibilities ex-ante (i.e. before she finds her place in society, i.e., under the "veil of ignorance" of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010366144
Discounted utilitarianism and the Ramsey equation prevail in the debate on the discount rate on consumption. The … generations or a pure preference for the present. The authors question the unique status of discounted utilitarianism and discuss … Equivalent (EPEDE) criteria. The class is more flexible than discounted utilitarianism in terms of population ethics and it …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010507755
under two different utilitarian welfare functions: classical and relative. It is only with relative utilitarianism, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009294162
This paper explores the incentives for mutual funds to trade with sibling funds affiliated with the same group. To this end, we construct a dataset of almost one million equity transactions and compare the pricing of trades crossed internally (cross-trades) with that of twin trades executed with...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009750628
This paper proposes a model of asset-market equilibrium with portfolio delegation and optimal fee contracts. Fund managers and investors strategically interact to determine funds' investment profiles, while they share portfolio risk through fee contracts. In equilibrium, their investment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011293478
Target Date Funds (TDFs) provide retirement investors, many of whom are unsophisticated or inattentive, with age-appropriate exposures to different asset classes like stocks and bonds. To maintain exposures, TDFs trade actively against market returns, buying stock funds when the stock market...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337872
, both in a static and in an intertemporal framework. Section 5 deals with the special case of utilitarianism. We review some … welfarism theorem to a variable-population framework and provide a characterization of critical-level generalized utilitarianism …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023832
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012799060