Considerable work has been done to understand and improve the resilience of individual infrastructure components. However, systems of components, or even systems of systems, are far less well understood. Cascade effects, where the loss of one infrastructure affects others, is a major source of...

1. Introduction - Africa’s Net Zero Transition -- 2. Global Investment and Development in Africa -- 3. Remedies to the Challenges of Renewable Energy Deployment in Africa -- 4. Influencing The Scale of Africa's Energy Transition -- 5. Technological Pathways to Net-Zero Goals in Africa -- 6....

ENERGY EFFICIENCY uses an applied scientific methodology and case studies to demonstrate and support: The need for the U.S. and the world to commit to energy and resource efficiency as the central goal in investing in electric, heat, and cooling infrastructure, the huge economic opportunity for...