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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013459504
For equity, societies may wish to eliminate certain forms or manifestations of inequality. Horizontal equity and … vertical equity in the income tax are topics which have interested me for some years. Although any shortfall from each of these … objectives can be measured in terms of unwanted inequalities, equity per se is a different concept from equality. Equity relates …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011905312
Historische Entwicklung und rechtliche Ausgestaltung von Vorzugsaktien -- Stimmrechtslose Vorzugsaktien als Finanzierungsquelle und als Anlageinstrument -- Ökonomische Analyse von Dual-Class-Strukturen -- Kursunterschiede, Renditen und Aktionärsstrukturen von Dual-Class-Unternehmen
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012402383
pt. 1. Equity capital prior to joint-stock companies -- pt. 2. From Commenda to joint-stock company -- pt. 3. The rise … of limited liability corporations -- pt. 4. Conceiving modern equity capital. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013181968
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"When corporate payout is taxed, internal equity (retained earnings) is cheaper than external equity (share issues …). High taxes will favor firms who can finance internally. If there are no perfect substitutes for equity finance, payout …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009349024
The paper analyses the revenue-raising, distributional and incentive effects of the personal tax system in Hungary from the start of the transitional tax reforms of 1988, and develops methods for estimating marginal indirect taxes. It evaluates the distributional impact of revenue-neutral...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005789193
The paper analyses the revenue-raising, distributional and incentive effects of the personal tax system in Hungary from the start of the transitional tax reforms of 1988 to 1998, and shows that the tax structure has converged to an almost linear form similar to the more heavily taxed EU...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005542966
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