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Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015047404
This Handbook entry presents a conceptual, normative overview of the subject of taxation. It emphasizes the … relationships among the main functions of taxation—notably, raising revenue, redistributing income, and correcting externalities …—and the mapping between these functions and various forms of taxation. Different types of taxation as well as expenditures on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014023506
We use an extended Barro-Becker model of endogenous fertility, in which parents are heterogeneous in their labor productivity, to study the efficient degree of consumption inequality in the long run. In our environment a utilitarian planner allows for consumption inequality even when labor...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005036789
different portfolio choices to agents. The inefficiency is caused by a 'portfolio externality': the average portfolio of the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011103254
Optimal policy rules--including those regarding income taxation, commodity taxation, public goods, and externalities … income taxation may be higher, the same, or lower on types who derive more utility from various goods, depending on the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005084879
This article explores subjects in optimal income taxation characterized by recent research interest, practical … savings, savings policies, and labor supply; optimal income transfers; the relationship between optimal income taxation and … nonwelfarist objectives, welfare weights, heterogeneous preferences, and taxation of the family …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013334417
Policy makers in a number of countries have proposed or are considering proposing CO2 emission standards for new fossil fuel-fired power plants. The proposed standards require coal-fired power plants to have approximately the same carbon emissions as an uncontrolled natural gas-fired power...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010939443
reduction. This review particularly recommends shifting away from income taxation to indirect taxation, for instance by raising … reform to vehicle-related taxation. This Working Paper relates to the 2014 OECD Economic Survey of Australia (www … pour la réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre et appuie la réforme de la taxation des véhicules. Ce Document de …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011276985
The analysis provides a new explanation for two widespread problems concerning European unemployment policy: the disappointingly small effect of many past reform measures on unemployment; and the political difficulties in implementing more extensive reform programmes. We argue that the heart of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123912
The paper surveys the literature on environmental taxation in the context of the climate change problem. It reviews the … taxes. The models for the EU find that a switch in taxation from labour to carbon/energy would increase employment, reduce …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010575259