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This chapter reviews the literature that tries to explain the disparity and variation of GDP per worker and GDP per capita across countries and across time. There are many potential explanations for the different patterns of development across countries, including differences in luck, raw...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014024240
We examine the relationship between capitalism and income inequality for a large sample of countries using an adjusted economic freedom index as proxy for capitalism and Gini coefficients based on gross-income as proxy for income inequality. Our results suggest that there is no robust...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010462823
The aim of this paper is to study the potentially simultaneous relationship between income inequality and growth volatility for seventy countries between 1960 and 2002. Two types of analysis are performed; a cross-sectional analysis based on country averages of all available annual observations,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005062996
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014577853
, costly adoption and spillovers from the world technology frontier. Despite its parsimonious parametrization, our empirical … ; Distance to Frontier ; Inappropriate Technologies ; Skill-biased Technical Change ; Productivity ; TFP differences …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009739171
-Purpose Technology that can significantly influence economic productivity and societal wellbeing. It examines AI's unique capacity for … autonomy and self-improvement, which could accelerate innovation and potentially revive sluggish productivity growth across … various industries, while also acknowledging the uncertainties surrounding AI's long-term productivity impacts. The paper …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014568068
In this paper, we test whether the growth experience of a sample of OECD countries over the past three decades is more consistent with the human-capital augmented Solow model of exogenous growth, or with an endogenous growth model à la Uzawa-Lucas with constant returns to scale to “broad”...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045653
This paper presents empirical estimates of human-capital augmented growth equations for a panel of 21 OECD countries over the period 1971-98. It uses an improved dataset on human capital and a novel econometric technique that reconciles growth model assumptions with the needs of panel data...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005045945
This paper provides compelling evidence that equity market liberalization, as the most efficient way to smooth financial market frictions such as credit constraints, can alleviate persistent cross-dynastic income inequality by promoting increased human capital accumulation. The authors examine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010954791
There has been little systematic empirical literature on the linkage between income inequality and FDI (Basu and Guariglia, 2007; Tsai, 1995). This paper analyzes the effects of foreign direct investment (FDI) on income inequality and asks whether the relationship depends on absorptive capacity or...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010588255