This chapter elaborates upon the marginal cost of public funds (MCF) - a measure of the cost imposed on the private sector in raising an additional dollar of tax revenue. In this chapter, we provide a basic introduction to the MCF concept, with numerical examples using a simple demand and supply...

Intro -- Contents -- Preface -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conceptual Foundations of the MCF -- 3 The MCF for Commodity Taxes -- 4 The MCFs for Excise Taxes in Thailand and the United Kingdom -- 5 The MCF from Taxing Labor Income -- 6 Applications of the MCF from Taxing Labor Income -- 7 The MCF from...

Consumption taxes are only rarely assessed for their impact on the economic well-being of individuals. This paper reviews various studies on this issue. It first describes the large differences in the size and structure of these taxes among OECD countries, and then reviews the types of...

<Para ID="Par1">Tax rate changes are some of the most significant and far-reaching decisions a government can take. In this paper we investigate the various fiscal and political factors that influence a government’s statutory tax rate change choices. We employ a multinomial logit model to empirically...</para>

The efficiency losses from taxation vary directly with the responsiveness of a government’s tax bases to tax-rate increases. We estimate the dynamic responses of tax bases to changes in tax rates using aggregate panel data from Canadian provinces over the period 1972 to 2006. Our preferred...

Nominal price rigidity is explained in the Sheshinski-Weiss (SW) model by costly price adjustment. The predictions of the SW model, which describe a firm's optimal forward-looking price adjustment strategy, were derived and tested using microdata on the timing and the magnitude of premium...