set of opportunities for innovation in agricultural biotechnologies. Moreover, the institutional, regulatory and …

This paper refines indicators to measure innovation in environment-related technologies, drawing on recent … methodological advances that allow a more accurate assessment of environment-related innovation in a broader range of countries and … policy studies. The indicators are based on patent data because they have a number of attractive properties compared to other …

China has surpassed the United States in patent applications and has become world leader. Strong patenting activity … by electronics manufacturers. State-owned firms spend more on R&D per patent, but hold fewer patents per researcher than … patent holders. Furthermore, the paper examines what drives patenting activity. Higher R&D spending by the firm and higher …

national incentives for patent protection? What is the rationale for international coordination over patent policies? Given …

between the propensity to jointly own a patent and proximity in the product market; b) joint patents are associated with less …

In this paper, we study the effect of invention disclosure through patent publication on the market for ideas. We do so … by analyzing the effects of the American Inventor’s Protection Act of 1999 (AIPA) — which required US patent applications … to be published 18 months after their filing date rather than at patent grant — on the timing of licensing deals in the …

century. In addition to the funding agency, the data report whether the government has title to the patent ("title" patents …) or funded a patent assigned to a private organization ("license" patents). The data include a large number of "license …" patents that cannot be linked to government funding from patent text or other sources. Combining the historical data with …