We investigate the density of non-contract (private) physicians in a two-tiered health care system, i.e., one with co …-existing public and private health care providers. In particular, we analyze how the densities of private and public suppliers of … outpatient health care (general practitioners and specialists) are related to each other. Using a panel of 121 Austrian districts …

consider the effects of immigration on working conditions that affect workers' health. There is growing evidence that … have positive impacts on the health of the native workers. …

that threaten the health of the resident population. In reality, extensive empirical research over several decades and … spent in the host country, however, and immigrants' health status converges toward (or below) that of native residents. …