[fre] Pour que l'intensification des échanges liée à l'intégration des économies n'accentue pas les disparités spatiales de la croissance en se faisant au profit des secteurs et régions les plus favorisés, la convergence des économies est l'un des objectifs fondamentaux de la...

[fre] In the "post 1992" prospect, the achievement of the Great Market requires a process of deregulation, i.e. the removal of market segmentations. This does not mean the end of all regulation, but the transition from state intervention to market regulation. Through the application of the...

We generally admit markets are integrated if the law of one price is verified. This approach, applied to financial markets, gives place to two complementary criteria allowing the measurement of integration intensity. The first refers to mobility, meaning the possibility offered to national...