the impacts of climate considerations on the costs, benefits, and VfM of an ICT infrastructure project. Module 5 proposes …

renewable energy (solar and wind) infrastructure projects procured through PPPs. It complements the World Bank Group's Climate … Toolkits for Infrastructure PPPs (CTIP3)2(the "Umbrella Toolkit") by providing step-by-step instructions on how to apply its …

lends support to the Ghanaian government's current economic and infrastructure development plans. …

This study explores the role of governance in improving infrastructure reliability. It estimates that increasing … infrastructure spending and improving governance in parallel is six times more effective at enhancing transport system performance … infrastructure maintenance is as effective as 1.5 dollar of new investments in many OECD economies. Overall, the evidence in this …

The challenge of decrepit and deficit infrastructure across all sectors in the ECOWAS sub-region is symptomatic of the … infrastructure components in the regional community: transport and information and communication technology (ICT). Both theoretical … and empirical literature on infrastructure find evidence that infrastructure development is critical to Africa's long …