also this activity is highly contested. Our main conclusion is that implementation of EU policies at the national level is … driven national agencies), nor solely networked (through transnational agency clusters). Implementation is indeed compound …

-legal instruments for improving implementation in the member states. One specific instrument is networked administrative structures with … national regulatory agencies , aiming to harmonize and improve implementation at the national ‘street-level’. Changes in … IMPEL is an arrangement that on the one hand may lead to more effective and homogeneous implementation of Community law, but …